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* Single ship class

USS Edward Rutledge (AP-52/APA-24) was an Edward Rutledge-class troop transport (AP), later re-designated as an attack transport (APA). She was acquired by the U.S. Navy for use in World War II, and was assigned the task of transporting troops to and from battle areas. Operating in dangerous Mediterranean waters on 12 November 1942, she was sunk after being struck by a German submarine’s torpedo at Fedala Bay, Morocco.

History

Edward Rutledge (AP-52) was built in 1931 by New York Shipbuilding Corp., Camden, New Jersey, for the American Export Lines as the SS Exeter; transferred to the Navy from the Maritime Commission 7 January 1942; converted by Tampa Shipbuilding Co., Tampa, Florida; and commissioned 18 April 1942, Captain M. W. Hutchinson, Jr., in command.

Edward Rutledge sailed from Tampa, Florida, in convoy 13 May 1942 to Norfolk, Virginia. She operated in Chesapeake Bay training soldiers for the invasion of North Africa. Departing Hampton Roads 24 October, she landed troops at Fedhala, French Morocco, on 8 November, and lay off the beach unloading her cargo with two lifeboats, the only boats remaining after the Naval Battle of Casablanca.

On 12 November she was torpedoed by U-130 commanded by Ernst Kals who slipped past the escort screen to sink three transports. Edward Rutledge's crew attempted to beach her but all power had been lost; she settled rapidly by the stern and sank with the loss of 15 men.

Because Edward Rutledge was lost before the Navy reclassified transports to attack transports on 1 February 1943, she never received an APA designation.

Source: Wikipedia

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USS John Penn under way, 13 September 1942

Class Overview


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as SS Exeter

New York Shipbuilding

United States Navy

1931

1931

7 January 1942

USS Edward Rutledge (AP-52),
18 April 1942

7 December 1942

Sunk by German Submarine U-130

General Characteristics


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none


14,330 t

475 ft (145 m)

62 ft (19 m)

26 ft (7.9 m)

Steam turbine

16 knots (30 km/h)

unknown

one single 5 in (130 mm)/38 dual purpose gun mount; four single 3 in (76 mm) dual purpose gun mounts; eight single 20 mm guns AA gun mounts

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